{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21857", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.780Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-12T09:42:10.622Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T15:41:28.505Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T15:41:28.505Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference\n\ntcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can\nreturn 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as\nan error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets\nexts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().\n\nfl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()\nwhich calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it\nis dereferenced.\n\nExample trace:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nCPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1\nRIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\nCall Trace:\n tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\n tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190\n fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/sched/cls_api.c"], "versions": [{"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca", "lessThan": "de4b679aa3b4da7ec34f639df068b914f20e3c3c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca", "lessThan": "3e4c56cf41876ef2a82f0877fe2a67648f8632b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca", "lessThan": "3c74b5787caf59bb1e9c5fe0a360643a71eb1e8a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca", "lessThan": "071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/sched/cls_api.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.80", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de4b679aa3b4da7ec34f639df068b914f20e3c3c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e4c56cf41876ef2a82f0877fe2a67648f8632b8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c74b5787caf59bb1e9c5fe0a360643a71eb1e8a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2"}], "title": "net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ACF3631C-19E5-4953-B4A3-AB7CD48E6A57", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.80", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "15370AEE-6D1C-49C3-8CB7-E889D5F92B6F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.17", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "72E69ABB-9015-43A6-87E1-5150383CFFD9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.5", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference\n\ntcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can\nreturn 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as\nan error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets\nexts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().\n\nfl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()\nwhich calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it\nis dereferenced.\n\nExample trace:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nCPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1\nRIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\nCall Trace:\n tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\n tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190\n fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/sched: cls_api: se corrige el error de gesti\u00f3n que causa la desreferencia de NULL. tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() llama a xa_alloc_cyclic(), que puede devolver 1 si la asignaci\u00f3n se realiz\u00f3 correctamente tras el encapsulado. Esto se trat\u00f3 como un error, con el valor 1 devuelto al llamador tcf_exts_init_ex(), que establece exts->actions en NULL y devuelve 1 al llamador fl_change(). fl_change() trata err == 1 como correcto, llamando a tcf_exts_validate_ex(), que llama a tcf_action_init() con exts->actions como argumento, donde se desreferencia. Ejemplo de seguimiento: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del n\u00facleo, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000000 CPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: cargado No contaminado 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1 RIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0 Seguimiento de llamadas: tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0 tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190 fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]"}], "id": "CVE-2025-21857", "lastModified": "2025-03-13T21:15:46.950", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-12T10:15:18.583", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c74b5787caf59bb1e9c5fe0a360643a71eb1e8a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e4c56cf41876ef2a82f0877fe2a67648f8632b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de4b679aa3b4da7ec34f639df068b914f20e3c3c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference", "id": "2351605", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351605"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference\ntcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can\nreturn 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as\nan error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets\nexts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().\nfl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()\nwhich calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it\nis dereferenced.\nExample trace:\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nCPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1\nRIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\nCall Trace:\ntcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\ntcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190\nfl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]"], "name": "CVE-2025-21857", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21857\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21857\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025031215-CVE-2025-21857-ab00@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}