{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21752", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.759Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:12:22.741Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T17:45:26.642Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T17:45:26.642Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents\n\nDon't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe() to modify the keys in the RAID\nstripe-tree, as this can lead to corruption of the tree, which is caught\nby the checks in btrfs_set_item_key_safe():\n\n BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): leaf 49168384 gen 15 total ptrs 194 free space 8329 owner 12\n BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): refs 2 lock_owner 1030 current 1030\n [ snip ]\n item 105 key (354549760 230 20480) itemoff 14587 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 5 physical 67502080\n item 106 key (354631680 230 4096) itemoff 14571 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 1 physical 88559616\n item 107 key (354631680 230 32768) itemoff 14555 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 1 physical 88555520\n item 108 key (354717696 230 28672) itemoff 14539 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 2 physical 67604480\n [ snip ]\n BTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): slot 106 key (354631680 230 32768) new key (354635776 230 4096)\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2602!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1055 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1464\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n Code: <snip>\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90001337ab0 EFLAGS: 00010287\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881115fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff\n RBP: ffff888110ed6f50 R08: 00000000ffffefff R09: ffffffff8244c500\n R10: 00000000ffffefff R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff888100586000\n R13: 00000000000000c9 R14: ffffc90001337b1f R15: ffff888110f23b58\n FS: 00007f7d75c72740(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fa811652c60 CR3: 0000000111398001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x1a\n ? die+0x2e/0x50\n ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent+0xc4/0xe0\n btrfs_delete_raid_extent+0x227/0x240\n __btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0x57f/0x9c0\n ? exc_coproc_segment_overrun+0x40/0x40\n __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x2fa/0xe80\n btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0xe0\n btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2dd/0xbe0\n ? preempt_count_add+0x52/0xb0\n btrfs_sync_file+0x375/0x4c0\n do_fsync+0x39/0x70\n __x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0x110\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n RIP: 0033:0x7f7d7550ef90\n Code: <snip>\n RSP: 002b:00007ffd70237248 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f7d7550ef90\n RDX: 000000000000013a RSI: 000000000040eb28 RDI: 0000000000000004\n RBP: 000000000000001b R08: 0000000000000078 R09: 00007ffd7023725c\n R10: 00007f7d75400390 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 028f5c28f5c28f5c\n R13: 8f5c28f5c28f5c29 R14: 000000000040b520 R15: 00007f7d75c726c8\n </TASK>\n\nWhile the root cause of the tree order corruption isn't clear, using\nbtrfs_duplicate_item() to copy the item and then adjusting both the key\nand the per-device physical addresses is a safe way to counter this\nproblem."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c"], "versions": [{"version": "02c372e1f016e5113217597ab37b399c4e407477", "lessThan": "1c25eff52ee5a02a2c4be659a44ae972d9989742", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "02c372e1f016e5113217597ab37b399c4e407477", "lessThan": "dc14ba10781bd2629835696b7cc1febf914768e9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.7", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c25eff52ee5a02a2c4be659a44ae972d9989742"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc14ba10781bd2629835696b7cc1febf914768e9"}], "title": "btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents\n\nDon't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe() to modify the keys in the RAID\nstripe-tree, as this can lead to corruption of the tree, which is caught\nby the checks in btrfs_set_item_key_safe():\n\n BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): leaf 49168384 gen 15 total ptrs 194 free space 8329 owner 12\n BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): refs 2 lock_owner 1030 current 1030\n [ snip ]\n item 105 key (354549760 230 20480) itemoff 14587 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 5 physical 67502080\n item 106 key (354631680 230 4096) itemoff 14571 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 1 physical 88559616\n item 107 key (354631680 230 32768) itemoff 14555 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 1 physical 88555520\n item 108 key (354717696 230 28672) itemoff 14539 itemsize 16\n stride 0 devid 2 physical 67604480\n [ snip ]\n BTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): slot 106 key (354631680 230 32768) new key (354635776 230 4096)\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2602!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1055 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1464\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n Code: <snip>\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90001337ab0 EFLAGS: 00010287\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881115fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff\n RBP: ffff888110ed6f50 R08: 00000000ffffefff R09: ffffffff8244c500\n R10: 00000000ffffefff R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff888100586000\n R13: 00000000000000c9 R14: ffffc90001337b1f R15: ffff888110f23b58\n FS: 00007f7d75c72740(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fa811652c60 CR3: 0000000111398001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x1a\n ? die+0x2e/0x50\n ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent+0xc4/0xe0\n btrfs_delete_raid_extent+0x227/0x240\n __btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0x57f/0x9c0\n ? exc_coproc_segment_overrun+0x40/0x40\n __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x2fa/0xe80\n btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0xe0\n btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2dd/0xbe0\n ? preempt_count_add+0x52/0xb0\n btrfs_sync_file+0x375/0x4c0\n do_fsync+0x39/0x70\n __x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0x110\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n RIP: 0033:0x7f7d7550ef90\n Code: <snip>\n RSP: 002b:00007ffd70237248 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f7d7550ef90\n RDX: 000000000000013a RSI: 000000000040eb28 RDI: 0000000000000004\n RBP: 000000000000001b R08: 0000000000000078 R09: 00007ffd7023725c\n R10: 00007f7d75400390 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 028f5c28f5c28f5c\n R13: 8f5c28f5c28f5c29 R14: 000000000040b520 R15: 00007f7d75c726c8\n </TASK>\n\nWhile the root cause of the tree order corruption isn't clear, using\nbtrfs_duplicate_item() to copy the item and then adjusting both the key\nand the per-device physical addresses is a safe way to counter this\nproblem."}], "id": "CVE-2025-21752", "lastModified": "2025-02-27T03:15:15.853", "metrics": {}, "published": "2025-02-27T03:15:15.853", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c25eff52ee5a02a2c4be659a44ae972d9989742"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc14ba10781bd2629835696b7cc1febf914768e9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents", "id": "2348631", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348631"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbtrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents\nDon't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe() to modify the keys in the RAID\nstripe-tree, as this can lead to corruption of the tree, which is caught\nby the checks in btrfs_set_item_key_safe():\nBTRFS info (device nvme1n1): leaf 49168384 gen 15 total ptrs 194 free space 8329 owner 12\nBTRFS info (device nvme1n1): refs 2 lock_owner 1030 current 1030\n[ snip ]\nitem 105 key (354549760 230 20480) itemoff 14587 itemsize 16\nstride 0 devid 5 physical 67502080\nitem 106 key (354631680 230 4096) itemoff 14571 itemsize 16\nstride 0 devid 1 physical 88559616\nitem 107 key (354631680 230 32768) itemoff 14555 itemsize 16\nstride 0 devid 1 physical 88555520\nitem 108 key (354717696 230 28672) itemoff 14539 itemsize 16\nstride 0 devid 2 physical 67604480\n[ snip ]\nBTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): slot 106 key (354631680 230 32768) new key (354635776 230 4096)\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2602!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1055 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1464\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\nCode: <snip>\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90001337ab0 EFLAGS: 00010287\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881115fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff\nRBP: ffff888110ed6f50 R08: 00000000ffffefff R09: ffffffff8244c500\nR10: 00000000ffffefff R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff888100586000\nR13: 00000000000000c9 R14: ffffc90001337b1f R15: ffff888110f23b58\nFS: 00007f7d75c72740(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fa811652c60 CR3: 0000000111398001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\n? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x1a\n? die+0x2e/0x50\n? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\n? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n? btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270\nbtrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent+0xc4/0xe0\nbtrfs_delete_raid_extent+0x227/0x240\n__btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0x57f/0x9c0\n? exc_coproc_segment_overrun+0x40/0x40\n__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x2fa/0xe80\nbtrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0xe0\nbtrfs_commit_transaction+0x2dd/0xbe0\n? preempt_count_add+0x52/0xb0\nbtrfs_sync_file+0x375/0x4c0\ndo_fsync+0x39/0x70\n__x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20\ndo_syscall_64+0x54/0x110\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7f7d7550ef90\nCode: <snip>\nRSP: 002b:00007ffd70237248 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f7d7550ef90\nRDX: 000000000000013a RSI: 000000000040eb28 RDI: 0000000000000004\nRBP: 000000000000001b R08: 0000000000000078 R09: 00007ffd7023725c\nR10: 00007f7d75400390 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 028f5c28f5c28f5c\nR13: 8f5c28f5c28f5c29 R14: 000000000040b520 R15: 00007f7d75c726c8\n</TASK>\nWhile the root cause of the tree order corruption isn't clear, using\nbtrfs_duplicate_item() to copy the item and then adjusting both the key\nand the per-device physical addresses is a safe way to counter this\nproblem."], "name": "CVE-2025-21752", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21752\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21752\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022602-CVE-2025-21752-5815@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}