{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1148", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:41.554Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-10T14:00:12.091Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:32:59.245Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:00:12.091Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-401", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Leak"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "lang": "en", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.43", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["ld"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in GNU Binutils 2.43 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft die Funktion link_order_scan der Datei ld/ldelfgen.c der Komponente ld. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory leak-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T08:36:47.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295052", "name": "VDB-295052 | GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295052", "name": "VDB-295052 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485747", "name": "Submit #485747 | GNU binutils/ld 2.43 Memory Leak", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-10T14:32:01.862330Z", "id": "CVE-2025-1148", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:32:59.245Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-1148", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T14:32:01.862330Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:32:37.089Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "modules": ["ld"], "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.43"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-10T08:36:47.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295052", "name": "VDB-295052 | GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295052", "name": "VDB-295052 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485747", "name": "Submit #485747 | GNU binutils/ld 2.43 Memory Leak", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in GNU Binutils 2.43 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft die Funktion link_order_scan der Datei ld/ldelfgen.c der Komponente ld. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory leak-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-401", "description": "Memory Leak"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:00:12.091Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1148", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T14:32:59.245Z", "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:41.554Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-02-10T14:00:12.091Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""}], "id": "CVE-2025-1148", "lastModified": "2025-02-10T14:15:29.927", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 2.6, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "subsequentSystemAvailability": "NONE", "subsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NONE", "subsequentSystemIntegrity": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerableSystemAvailability": "LOW", "vulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NONE"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-10T14:15:29.927", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295052"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295052"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485747"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-404"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak", "id": "2344652", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344652"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-401|CWE-404)", "details": ["A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\"", "A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability allows memory leakage via the link_order_scan function."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-1148", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-10T14:00:12Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1148\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1148\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295052\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.295052\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.485747\nhttps://www.gnu.org/"], "threat_severity": "Low"}