{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-0690", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T20:01:36.565Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-24T07:53:30.081Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "grub2", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rhcos", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123", "name": "RHBZ#2346123", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-17T15:37:14.300000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-24T11:17:51.239076Z", "id": "CVE-2025-0690", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T16:34:20.527Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-0690", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-24T11:17:51.239076Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T11:18:03.398Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Red Hat severity rating", "content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.1, "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "packageName": "grub2", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "packageName": "rhcos", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-17T15:37:14.300000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123", "name": "RHBZ#2346123", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z"}, "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190->CWE-787: Integer Overflow or Wraparound leads to Out-of-bounds Write"}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-0690", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T00:22:20.717Z", "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T20:01:36.565Z", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "datePublished": "2025-02-24T07:53:30.081Z", "assignerShortName": "redhat"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence."}, {"lang": "es", "value": " El comando read se utiliza para leer la entrada del teclado del usuario, mientras que reads mantiene la longitud de la entrada en un valor entero de 32 bits que se utiliza para reasignar el b\u00fafer de l\u00ednea para aceptar el siguiente car\u00e1cter. Durante este proceso, con una l\u00ednea lo suficientemente grande es posible hacer que esta variable se desborde, lo que lleva a una escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites en el b\u00fafer basado en el mont\u00f3n. Este fallo puede aprovecharse para corromper los datos cr\u00edticos internos de grub y la omisi\u00f3n del arranque seguro no se descarta como consecuencia."}], "id": "CVE-2025-0690", "lastModified": "2025-03-05T21:15:19.603", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-24T08:15:09.503", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "grub2: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write", "id": "2346123", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346123"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-190->CWE-787", "details": ["The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.", "The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-0690", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "grub2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-02-18T18:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0690\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0690\nhttps://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security has rated this vulnerability with Moderate severity as it requires physical access and high privileges to exploit it.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}