{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49287", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.302Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:56:26.059Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:34.163Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T01:56:26.059Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip\n\nThe following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:\n\n1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.\n2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.\n3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nModules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac\nsha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4\nbrcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes\nraspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm\nsnd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]\nCPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2\nHardware name: BCM2711\n[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)\n[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)\n[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)\n[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)\n[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)\n[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])\n[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])\n[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)\n[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)\n[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)\nException stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)\nbfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000\nbfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684\nbfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944\n---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---\n\nThe reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference\nin tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.\n\nSince commit 8979b02aaf1d (\"tpm: Fix reference count to main device\") the\nextra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,\nbecause the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.\n\nFix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from\ntpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point\nin time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.\n\nCommit fdc915f7f719 (\"tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>\")\nalready introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra\nreference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results\nin the call of this function.\n\nFix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().\n\nFinally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new\nfunction to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the\ngood case and error cases."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c"], "versions": [{"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "473a66f99cb8173c14138c5a5c69bfad04e8f9ac", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "cb64bd038beacb4331fe464a36c8b5481e8f51e2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "a27ed2f3695baf15f9b34d2d7a1f9fc105539a81", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "290e05f346d1829e849662c97e42d5ad984f5258", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "662893b4f6bd466ff9e1cd454c44c26d32d554fe", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "2f928c0d5c02dbab49e8c19d98725c822f6fc409", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "6e7baf84149fb43950631415de231b3a41915aa3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "7e0438f83dc769465ee663bb5dcf8cc154940712", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.14.276", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.19.238", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.110", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.33", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.16.19", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.17.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.18", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/473a66f99cb8173c14138c5a5c69bfad04e8f9ac"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb64bd038beacb4331fe464a36c8b5481e8f51e2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a27ed2f3695baf15f9b34d2d7a1f9fc105539a81"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/290e05f346d1829e849662c97e42d5ad984f5258"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/662893b4f6bd466ff9e1cd454c44c26d32d554fe"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f928c0d5c02dbab49e8c19d98725c822f6fc409"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7baf84149fb43950631415de231b3a41915aa3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e0438f83dc769465ee663bb5dcf8cc154940712"}], "title": "tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-49287", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:16:50.967565Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:34.163Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49287", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.302Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:56:26.059Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:34.163Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T01:56:26.059Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip\n\nThe following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:\n\n1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.\n2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.\n3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nModules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac\nsha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4\nbrcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes\nraspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm\nsnd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]\nCPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2\nHardware name: BCM2711\n[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)\n[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)\n[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)\n[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)\n[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)\n[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])\n[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])\n[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)\n[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)\n[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)\nException stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)\nbfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000\nbfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684\nbfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944\n---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---\n\nThe reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference\nin tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.\n\nSince commit 8979b02aaf1d (\"tpm: Fix reference count to main device\") the\nextra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,\nbecause the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.\n\nFix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from\ntpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point\nin time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.\n\nCommit fdc915f7f719 (\"tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>\")\nalready introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra\nreference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results\nin the call of this function.\n\nFix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().\n\nFinally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new\nfunction to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the\ngood case and error cases."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c"], "versions": [{"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "473a66f99cb8173c14138c5a5c69bfad04e8f9ac", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "cb64bd038beacb4331fe464a36c8b5481e8f51e2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "a27ed2f3695baf15f9b34d2d7a1f9fc105539a81", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "290e05f346d1829e849662c97e42d5ad984f5258", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "662893b4f6bd466ff9e1cd454c44c26d32d554fe", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "2f928c0d5c02dbab49e8c19d98725c822f6fc409", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "6e7baf84149fb43950631415de231b3a41915aa3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8979b02aaf1d6de8d52cc143aa4da961ed32e5a2", "lessThan": "7e0438f83dc769465ee663bb5dcf8cc154940712", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h", "drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.14.276", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "4.19.238", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.110", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.33", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.16.19", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.17.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.18", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/473a66f99cb8173c14138c5a5c69bfad04e8f9ac"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb64bd038beacb4331fe464a36c8b5481e8f51e2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a27ed2f3695baf15f9b34d2d7a1f9fc105539a81"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/290e05f346d1829e849662c97e42d5ad984f5258"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/662893b4f6bd466ff9e1cd454c44c26d32d554fe"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f928c0d5c02dbab49e8c19d98725c822f6fc409"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7baf84149fb43950631415de231b3a41915aa3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e0438f83dc769465ee663bb5dcf8cc154940712"}], "title": "tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-49287", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:16:50.967565Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:16:52.692Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "76EDAF8B-A61C-4220-A866-7A0A933212D4", "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.276", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA28527A-11D3-41D2-9C4C-ECAC0D6A4A2D", "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.238", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8CB6E8F5-C2B1-46F3-A807-0F6104AC340F", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.189", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "91D3BFD0-D3F3-4018-957C-96CCBF357D79", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.110", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "27C42AE8-B387-43E2-938A-E1C8B40BE6D5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.33", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "20C43679-0439-405A-B97F-685BEE50613B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3004D9BF-0093-4C9C-8560-F3E91AFAE409", "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip\n\nThe following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:\n\n1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.\n2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.\n3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nModules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac\nsha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4\nbrcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes\nraspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm\nsnd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]\nCPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2\nHardware name: BCM2711\n[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)\n[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)\n[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)\n[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)\n[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)\n[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])\n[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])\n[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)\n[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)\n[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)\nException stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)\nbfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000\nbfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684\nbfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944\n---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---\n\nThe reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference\nin tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.\n\nSince commit 8979b02aaf1d (\"tpm: Fix reference count to main device\") the\nextra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,\nbecause the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.\n\nFix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from\ntpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point\nin time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.\n\nCommit fdc915f7f719 (\"tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>\")\nalready introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra\nreference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results\nin the call of this function.\n\nFix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().\n\nFinally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new\nfunction to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the\ngood case and error cases."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tpm: arreglo del recuento de referencias para struct tpm_chip La siguiente secuencia de operaciones genera una advertencia de recuento de referencias: 1. Abra el dispositivo /dev/tpmrm. 2. Elimine el m\u00f3dulo tpm_tis_spi. 3. Escriba un comando TPM en el descriptor de archivo abierto en el paso 1. ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 en lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4 refcount_t: adici\u00f3n en 0; use-after-free. M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4 brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [\u00faltima descarga: spi_bcm2835] CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open No contaminado 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2 Nombre del hardware: BCM2711 [] (unwind_backtrace) from [] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [] (show_stack) desde [] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8) [] (dump_stack) from [] (__warn+0x104/0x108) [] (__warn) from [] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8) [] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4) [] (kobject_get) desde [] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm]) [] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) desde[] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm]) [] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) desde[] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0) [] (vfs_write) desde[] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc) [] (ksys_write) desde[] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c) Pila de excepciones (0xc226bfa8 a 0xc226bff0) bfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000 bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684 bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944 ---[ fin del seguimiento d4b8409def9b8b1f ]--- El motivo de esta advertencia es el intento de obtener el chip-&gt;dev referencia en tpm_common_write() aunque el contador de referencia ya es cero. Desde el commit 8979b02aaf1d (\"tpm: Fix reference count to main device\") la referencia adicional utilizada para evitar un contador cero prematuro nunca se toma, porque el indicador TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 requerido nunca se establece. Corrija esto moviendo la gesti\u00f3n del dispositivo de caracteres TPM 2 de tpm_chip_alloc() a tpm_add_char_device() que se llama en un punto posterior en el tiempo cuando el indicador se ha establecido en el caso de TPM2. el commit fdc915f7f719 (\"tpm: exponer espacios a trav\u00e9s de un enlace de dispositivo /dev/tpmrm\") ya introdujo la funci\u00f3n tpm_devs_release() para liberar la referencia adicional pero no implement\u00f3 la funci\u00f3n put en chip-&gt;devs requerida que da como resultado la llamada de esta funci\u00f3n. Corrija esto colocando chip-&gt;devs en tpm_chip_unregister(). Finalmente, mueva la nueva implementaci\u00f3n para la gesti\u00f3n de TPM 2 a una nueva funci\u00f3n para evitar m\u00faltiples verificaciones del indicador TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 en los casos buenos y de error."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49287", "lastModified": "2025-03-25T15:24:24.277", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:05.557", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/290e05f346d1829e849662c97e42d5ad984f5258"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f928c0d5c02dbab49e8c19d98725c822f6fc409"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/473a66f99cb8173c14138c5a5c69bfad04e8f9ac"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/662893b4f6bd466ff9e1cd454c44c26d32d554fe"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7baf84149fb43950631415de231b3a41915aa3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e0438f83dc769465ee663bb5dcf8cc154940712"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a27ed2f3695baf15f9b34d2d7a1f9fc105539a81"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb64bd038beacb4331fe464a36c8b5481e8f51e2"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip", "id": "2348089", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348089"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ntpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip\nThe following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:\n1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.\n2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.\n3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nModules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac\nsha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4\nbrcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes\nraspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm\nsnd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]\nCPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2\nHardware name: BCM2711\n[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)\n[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)\n[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)\n[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)\n[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)\n[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])\n[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])\n[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)\n[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)\n[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)\nException stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)\nbfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000\nbfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684\nbfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944\n---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---\nThe reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference\nin tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.\nSince commit 8979b02aaf1d (\"tpm: Fix reference count to main device\") the\nextra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,\nbecause the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.\nFix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from\ntpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point\nin time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.\nCommit fdc915f7f719 (\"tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>\")\nalready introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra\nreference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results\nin the call of this function.\nFix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().\nFinally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new\nfunction to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the\ngood case and error cases."], "name": "CVE-2022-49287", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49287\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49287\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022633-CVE-2022-49287-2ed9@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}