Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4291 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2023-24837 1 Hgiga 2 Powerstation, Powerstation Firmware 2025-02-19 8.8 High
HGiga PowerStation remote management function has insufficient filtering for user input. An authenticated remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.
CVE-2025-25895 2025-02-19 8 High
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the public_type parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
CVE-2025-25894 2025-02-19 8 High
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the samba_wg and samba_nbn parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
CVE-2025-25893 2025-02-19 8 High
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the inIP, insPort, inePort, exsPort, exePort, and protocol parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
CVE-2023-24841 1 Hgiga 1 Oaklouds Mailsherlock 2025-02-19 7.2 High
HGiga MailSherlock query function for connection log has a vulnerability of insufficient filtering for user input. An authenticated remote attacker with administrator privilege can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.
CVE-2023-28102 1 Discordrb Project 1 Discordrb 2025-02-19 8.4 High
discordrb is an implementation of the Discord API using Ruby. In discordrb before commit `91e13043ffa` the `encoder.rb` file unsafely constructs a shell string using the file parameter, which can potentially leave clients of discordrb vulnerable to command injection. The library is not directly exploitable: the exploit requires that some client of the library calls the vulnerable method with user input. However, if unsafe input reaches the library method, then an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands on the host machine. Full impact will depend on the permissions of the process running the `discordrb` library and will likely not be total system access. This issue has been addressed in code, but a new release of the `discordrb` gem has not been uploaded to rubygems. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2022-094`.
CVE-2023-28627 1 Pymedusa 1 Medusa 2025-02-19 8.3 High
pymedusa is an automatic video library manager for TV Shows. In versions prior 1.0.12 an attacker with access to the web interface can update the git executable path in /config/general/ > advanced settings with arbitrary OS commands. An attacker may exploit this vulnerability to take execute arbitrary OS commands as the user running the pymedusa program. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-0110 2025-02-19 N/A
A command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS OpenConfig plugin enables an authenticated administrator with the ability to make gNMI requests to the PAN-OS management web interface to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands. The commands are run as the “__openconfig” user (which has the Device Administrator role) on the firewall. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
CVE-2025-1339 2025-02-18 6.3 Medium
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setL2tpdConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-1370 2025-02-18 5.3 Medium
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. Affected by this issue is the function sprintf of the file epsdaemon of the component Autoscan USB. The manipulation leads to os command injection. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-1369 2025-02-18 4.5 Medium
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component USB Password Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2022-27647 1 Netgear 66 Cax80, Cax80 Firmware, Lax20 and 63 more 2025-02-18 8.0 High
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the name or email field provided to libreadycloud.so. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15874.
CVE-2024-7591 1 Kemptechnologies 3 Loadmaster, Loadmaster Mt, Multi-tenant Hypervisor Firmware 2025-02-18 10 Critical
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Progress LoadMaster allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects: * LoadMaster: 7.2.40.0 and above * ECS: All versions * Multi-Tenancy: 7.1.35.4 and above
CVE-2021-46686 2025-02-18 N/A
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in acmailer CGI ver.4.0.3 and earlier and acmailer DB ver.1.1.5 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker.
CVE-2022-46169 1 Cacti 1 Cacti 2025-02-18 9.8 Critical
Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on a server running Cacti, if a specific data source was selected for any monitored device. The vulnerability resides in the `remote_agent.php` file. This file can be accessed without authentication. This function retrieves the IP address of the client via `get_client_addr` and resolves this IP address to the corresponding hostname via `gethostbyaddr`. After this, it is verified that an entry within the `poller` table exists, where the hostname corresponds to the resolved hostname. If such an entry was found, the function returns `true` and the client is authorized. This authorization can be bypassed due to the implementation of the `get_client_addr` function. The function is defined in the file `lib/functions.php` and checks serval `$_SERVER` variables to determine the IP address of the client. The variables beginning with `HTTP_` can be arbitrarily set by an attacker. Since there is a default entry in the `poller` table with the hostname of the server running Cacti, an attacker can bypass the authentication e.g. by providing the header `Forwarded-For: <TARGETIP>`. This way the function `get_client_addr` returns the IP address of the server running Cacti. The following call to `gethostbyaddr` will resolve this IP address to the hostname of the server, which will pass the `poller` hostname check because of the default entry. After the authorization of the `remote_agent.php` file is bypassed, an attacker can trigger different actions. One of these actions is called `polldata`. The called function `poll_for_data` retrieves a few request parameters and loads the corresponding `poller_item` entries from the database. If the `action` of a `poller_item` equals `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`, the function `proc_open` is used to execute a PHP script. The attacker-controlled parameter `$poller_id` is retrieved via the function `get_nfilter_request_var`, which allows arbitrary strings. This variable is later inserted into the string passed to `proc_open`, which leads to a command injection vulnerability. By e.g. providing the `poller_id=;id` the `id` command is executed. In order to reach the vulnerable call, the attacker must provide a `host_id` and `local_data_id`, where the `action` of the corresponding `poller_item` is set to `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`. Both of these ids (`host_id` and `local_data_id`) can easily be bruteforced. The only requirement is that a `poller_item` with an `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` action exists. This is very likely on a productive instance because this action is added by some predefined templates like `Device - Uptime` or `Device - Polling Time`. This command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands if a `poller_item` with the `action` type `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` (`2`) is configured. The authorization bypass should be prevented by not allowing an attacker to make `get_client_addr` (file `lib/functions.php`) return an arbitrary IP address. This could be done by not honoring the `HTTP_...` `$_SERVER` variables. If these should be kept for compatibility reasons it should at least be prevented to fake the IP address of the server running Cacti. This vulnerability has been addressed in both the 1.2.x and 1.3.x release branches with `1.2.23` being the first release containing the patch.
CVE-2025-0356 2025-02-17 7.2 High
NEC Corporation Aterm WX1500HP Ver.1.4.2 and earlier and WX3600HP Ver.1.5.3 and earlier allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via the network.
CVE-2024-39607 1 Elecom 3 Wrc-x1500gs-b Firmware, Wrc-x1500gsa-b Firmware, Wrc-x6000xs-g Firmware 2025-02-17 6.8 Medium
OS command injection vulnerability exists in ELECOM wireless LAN routers. A specially crafted request may be sent to the affected product by a logged-in user with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.
CVE-2024-22372 1 Elecom 10 Wrc-x1800gs-b, Wrc-x1800gs-b Firmware, Wrc-x1800gsa-b and 7 more 2025-02-17 6.8 Medium
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a specially crafted request to the product.
CVE-2022-42433 1 Tp-link 2 Tl-wr841 Firmware, Tl-wr841n 2025-02-14 8.0 High
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link TL-WR841N TL-WR841N(US)_V14_220121 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the ated_tp service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-17356.
CVE-2022-3210 1 Dlink 2 Dir-2150, Dir-2150 Firmware 2025-02-14 8.8 High
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150 4.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the xupnpd service, which listens on TCP port 4044 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-15905.